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Bathroom Sink Leaking Underneath? Find the Source in 3 Minutes

Water under the sink nearly always comes from the trap nuts, a supply line or the drain flange. Find which with a tissue, then fix it so it stays fixed.

By Jamilur Rahman Updated November 5, 2026 · 7 min read

Time
20 min
Cost
Under $20
Difficulty
Easy
The inside of a bathroom vanity showing a sink P-trap and supply lines with a bead of water on one joint and a towel on the floor
In this guide
  1. Quick answer
  2. Free vs. permanent fix
  3. What you'll need
  4. Why it happens
  5. Try this first (free)
  6. When free fixes aren't enough
  7. Buy the fix
  8. How to fix a bathroom sink leak, by where it drips
  9. What to skip
  10. FAQ
  11. Related problems

Quick answer

A bathroom sink leaking underneath is almost always a loose or worn joint on the P-trap, a supply line or the drain flange. Dry every pipe, wrap toilet paper around each joint and run the water to see which one gets wet, then snug it up by hand. If the washers are old or the parts are cracked, a new P-trap kit and braided supply lines are cheap and end the repeat drips.

Free fix vs. permanent fix

Free fix · 15 minutes

Dry it, find the joint, snug it up

  • Wipe every pipe dry and wrap toilet paper around each joint
  • Run the tap, then fill and drain the basin, and see which paper gets wet
  • Tighten slip nuts by hand, then a quarter turn with pliers
  • Do not crank plastic nuts, since they crack

How long it lasts: Months or years if the washers are still soft. A worn or cracked part will start dripping again.

Most readers choose Permanent fix
Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch (illustration)
Illustration

A new P-trap kit with fresh washers

Slip-joint washers flatten and harden with age, and old plastic nuts warp. Tightening only squeezes a worn washer harder. A new kit replaces every part that seals, for far less than a plumber's call-out.

What to get: Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch

How long it lasts: Years. New washers and clean threads seal the way the old ones did when they were new.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

What you'll need

  • Bucket and old towel

    Catches the water held in the trap

    You have it
  • Toilet paper or paper towel

    Shows which joint is wet

    Free
  • Adjustable pliers

    For a quarter turn on the nuts

    You have it
  • Our pick
    Sink P-trap kit (illustration)
    Illustration

    Sink P-trap kit

    Check your drain size first; most bathroom sinks use 1-1/4 inch

  • Slip-joint washer and nut assortment (illustration)
    Illustration

    Slip-joint washer and nut assortment

    For one weeping joint on a trap that is otherwise sound

  • Braided stainless supply lines (illustration)
    Illustration

    Braided stainless supply lines

    For a drip at the faucet hoses

Why it happens

1

Loose or worn trap slip nuts

The curved P-trap is held by two big nuts that squeeze a washer into each joint. Bumping the cabinet loosens them, and old washers harden and flatten until they stop sealing.

2

A weeping supply line

The two small hoses from the wall valves to the faucet have a nut at each end. A drip here keeps going with the faucet off. Old lines can also corrode or split.

3

A failed drain flange seal

Where the drain meets the bowl, a ring of putty or a gasket seals the joint. When it fails, water seeps past it every time you use the sink and runs down the tailpiece.

4

A faucet that leaks at its base

Water running down the faucet shank drips along the hoses and looks like a pipe leak. It is a faucet problem, not a connection problem.

Try this first (free)

Do these in order, starting with the simplest.

  1. Empty the cabinet and dry every pipe

    Tool used: Bucket and old towel

    Clear out what is stored there and lay a towel down. Wipe every pipe and joint dry, so a new drip stands out clearly.

  2. Run the tissue test

    Tool used: Toilet paper or paper towel

    Wrap toilet paper around each joint: both supply lines at the valve and faucet, the trap nuts and the drain flange. Run the tap for a minute, then fill the basin and drain it. Paper that gets wet when the basin drains points to the trap or drain. Paper wet with only the tap running points to the supply lines.

  3. Tighten by hand, then a quarter turn

    Tool used: Adjustable pliers

    Slip nuts and supply line nuts should be hand-tight plus a quarter turn with pliers. Run the test again. Stop if the plastic starts to crack or the nut stops moving.

  4. Take the trap apart and check the washers

    Tool used: Bucket and old towel

    Set the bucket under the trap and unscrew both slip nuts. Look for cracked, flat or hard washers and gunk on the threads. Wipe the threads clean, then reassemble with the flat side of each washer facing its nut and the tapered side facing the joint.

  5. Replace the trap or lines if parts are worn

    Tool used: Sink P-trap kit

    If a washer is cracked, the plastic is warped or a hose is crusty with mineral buildup, swap in new parts. Close the shutoff valves first for supply lines, dry-fit the pieces, then tighten by hand plus a quarter turn.

    Sink P-trap kit (illustration)
    Illustration

    Tool for this step

    Sink P-trap kit · Check your drain size first; most bathroom sinks use 1-1/4 inch

    Check price on Amazon

When free fixes aren't enough

If the nuts are snug and the paper is still wet, the washers are worn, the plastic is warped or a part is cracked. No amount of tightening fixes that, and over-tightening cracks plastic. A new P-trap kit or braided supply lines replace every sealing part. Stop and call a plumber if water comes from a shutoff valve stem, the wall or a pipe behind it, or if the cabinet floor is soft or moldy.

Buy the fix

Still stuck after the free fixes? These are the products we would look at.

Our picks compared
PickProductFixesWho it's forBuy
Best pick
Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch (illustration)
Illustration
Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch
a dripping, worn or warped trap and its slip joints Anyone whose washers are old or whose trap is cracked, warped or crusty. Check price
Budget pick
Slip-joint washer and nut assortment (illustration)
Illustration
Slip-joint washer and nut assortment
one weeping joint on an otherwise sound trap Someone whose trap is clean and straight but drips at a single joint after tightening. Check price
Upgrade pick
Braided stainless steel faucet supply lines (illustration)
Illustration
Braided stainless steel faucet supply lines
a dripping, corroded or aging faucet hose connection Anyone whose supply hoses are old, crusty or kinked, or whose drip shows even with the tap off. Check price
Best pick
Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch (illustration)
Illustration

Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch

Fixes: a dripping, worn or warped trap and its slip joints

Look for: The right size for your drain; measure your tailpiece first; Slip nuts, washers and an adjustable bend or extension tube in the box; Smooth threads and a sturdy build with no cracks or burrs.

Who it's for
Anyone whose washers are old or whose trap is cracked, warped or crusty.
Honest downside
Your drain is a different size or style, such as a 1-1/2 inch drain or a wall-mounted trap. Measure before you buy.
Budget pick
Slip-joint washer and nut assortment (illustration)
Illustration

Slip-joint washer and nut assortment

Fixes: one weeping joint on an otherwise sound trap

Look for: Washers in the sizes your trap uses; Both rubber and plastic-style washers in the pack; Matching slip nuts for a stripped or cracked one.

Who it's for
Someone whose trap is clean and straight but drips at a single joint after tightening.
Honest downside
The plastic threads are stripped or the trap itself is cracked. Replace the whole trap.
Upgrade pick
Braided stainless steel faucet supply lines (illustration)
Illustration

Braided stainless steel faucet supply lines

Fixes: a dripping, corroded or aging faucet hose connection

Look for: The same end fittings as your valve and faucet, and the right length; A braided stainless outer layer over a flexible inner tube; Washers included at both ends.

Who it's for
Anyone whose supply hoses are old, crusty or kinked, or whose drip shows even with the tap off.
Honest downside
The leak is at the shutoff valve itself or inside the wall. That is a job for a plumber.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We don't show prices because they change, so use the button to see today's price.

How we picked: How we picked: this page is based on plumbing repair guides, drain and supply-line instructions from parts makers, and the problems and fixes owners report in reviews. We do not test products by hand.

How to fix a bathroom sink leak, by where it drips

  • Wet at the trap nuts: snug the nuts, then replace the washer or the trap if it keeps going.
  • Wet at the drain flange: reseal the flange with fresh putty or a gasket.
  • Wet at the hose ends: a quarter turn on the nut, then new supply lines.
  • Wet only at the faucet base: the faucet is leaking. A new O-ring or cartridge is the fix.

What to skip

Tape, caulk or a bigger wrench on slip joints

Slip joints seal with the washer, not the threads, so tape or caulk on them does little. A long wrench cracks plastic nuts and makes the leak worse. Skip epoxy or putty wraps on a cracked trap too. They are a short-term patch on a part that needs replacing.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my bathroom sink leaking only when I use it?
Water that appears when the basin drains points to the trap, the drain flange or the overflow. Water that appears with the tap running but nothing draining points to the supply lines or the faucet. The tissue test tells you which in a minute or two.
Why does my bathroom sink keep leaking after I tighten it?
The washer is probably flat, cracked or hard, and a worn washer cannot seal no matter how tight the nut is. Check for cross-threaded or cracked plastic too. Swap the washer or the whole trap, since cranking harder usually cracks the nut.
How do I stop a bathroom sink drain from leaking?
If the drip is where the drain meets the bowl, disconnect the trap, then unscrew the drain nut under the sink and lift the flange out. Clean off the old sealant, lay a fresh ring of plumber's putty or the gasket your drain came with, and tighten the nut from below.
Why is my bathroom faucet leaking under the sink?
Check the two supply line nuts with the tissue test and give each a quarter turn. If the hoses are dry but water runs down from the faucet base along them, the faucet itself is leaking. See the related faucet pages.
Is it OK to ignore a small drip under the sink?
No. A slow drip rots a particleboard cabinet floor and feeds mold. Put a bowl under it today and fix it within days.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure

Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch (illustration)
Illustration

Our pick: Bathroom sink P-trap kit, 1-1/4 inch

Check price