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Drafty Windows? Seal Them for Winter Without Replacing Them

Cold air leaks around the sash and frame, and cold glass chills the room. Find the leaks, then seal the whole window with an insulation film kit.

By Jamilur Rahman Updated November 5, 2026 · 7 min read

Time
45 min
Cost
$20-$50
Difficulty
Easy
An older sash window on a winter morning with frost in the bottom corners of the glass and a curtain lifting slightly in a draft
In this guide
  1. Quick answer
  2. Free vs. permanent fix
  3. What you'll need
  4. Why it happens
  5. Try this first (free)
  6. When free fixes aren't enough
  7. Buy the fix
  8. Hanging the film without wrinkles
  9. What to skip
  10. FAQ
  11. Related problems

Quick answer

Windows feel drafty for two reasons: air leaking through gaps around the sash and frame, and cold glass chilling the air beside it. Find the leaks with a tissue or incense test, lock every sash and plug the small gaps. Then a window insulation film kit seals the whole window for the winter, including the leaks you cannot reach, without replacing anything.

Free fix vs. permanent fix

Free fix · 30 minutes

Find the leaks and plug the easy ones

  • Test for leaks with a tissue or incense stick on a windy day
  • Close and lock every sash all the way
  • Roll a towel along the sill and close heavy curtains at dusk
  • Keep a lit incense stick away from curtains

How long it lasts: A few cold weeks, or a whole winter if the gaps are small. Cold glass will still make the room feel chilly.

Most readers choose Permanent fix
Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape (illustration)
Illustration

A window insulation film kit

The film sticks around the frame with double-sided tape, then shrinks tight under a hair dryer. It blocks leaks across the whole window and traps a still layer of air in front of the glass, which works a bit like an extra pane. Plugging gaps stops the biggest leaks, and the film covers the rest.

What to get: Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape

How long it lasts: One full winter per application. Put it up each fall and peel it off in spring.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

What you'll need

  • Tissue or incense stick

    Shows where air moves

    Free
  • Rolled towel

    A stopgap along the sill

    You have it
  • Hair dryer

    Shrinks the film tight

    You have it
  • Rubbing alcohol and a rag

    Cleans the frame so tape sticks

    You have it
  • Our pick
    Window insulation film kit (illustration)
    Illustration

    Window insulation film kit

    Measure your windows first and count how many you need

  • Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip (illustration)
    Illustration

    Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip

    For gaps where a sash or door meets the frame

Why it happens

1

Gaps around the sash and frame

Wood swells and shrinks, caulk cracks and old weatherstripping flattens. A thin gap that runs along the whole window lets in a lot of moving air.

2

A sash that is not fully locked

On many double-hung windows the lock pulls the two sashes tight together. If it is open, or the sash has dropped slightly, air slips through where they meet.

3

Cold glass pulling air down

Even a tight window feels drafty when the glass is cold. Air next to it chills, turns heavy and slides to the floor. That is why a window can feel cold with no leak at all.

4

Poor installation on newer windows

A gap between the frame and the wall, missing foam or bent seals can leak from day one. If a new window leaks at the frame edge, ask the installer or maker to fix it.

Try this first (free)

Do these in order, starting with the simplest.

  1. 1. Test for leaks on a windy day

    Tool used: Tissue or incense stick

    Shut the window and turn off fans. Hold an incense stick or a strip of tissue about an inch from the edges, corners and the middle where the sashes meet. Bending smoke or a fluttering tissue marks a leak. Mark each spot with painter's tape.

  2. 2. Close and lock every window

    Push the sash firmly into place and turn the lock. It should pull the sash snug against the frame. If it will not close fully, clear dirt and old paint from the track.

  3. 3. Block the cold at the sill

    Tool used: Rolled towel

    Lay a rolled towel along the sill overnight, and close heavy curtains at dusk. Open them on sunny days so the sun can warm the room.

  4. 4. Press foam into the moving gaps

    Tool used: Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip

    Where a sash slides or a door closes, stick foam weatherstrip along the frame. Test the thickness with a folded card first, because foam that is too thick stops the sash from closing.

    Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip (illustration)
    Illustration

    Tool for this step

    Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip · For gaps where a sash or door meets the frame

    Check price on Amazon
  5. 5. Clean the frame and hang the film

    Tool used: Window insulation film kit

    Wipe the frame with rubbing alcohol and let it dry. Stick the tape to the frame, press the film onto it and pull it gently flat. Details are in the section below.

    Window insulation film kit (illustration)
    Illustration

    Tool for this step

    Window insulation film kit · Measure your windows first and count how many you need

    Check price on Amazon
  6. 6. Shrink it tight

    Tool used: Hair dryer

    Run the hair dryer over the film on low to medium heat, a few inches away and always moving. The wrinkles pull out in a minute or two. Trim the extra along the tape.

When free fixes aren't enough

If the tissue test shows leaks you cannot plug, or the window is single-pane and the glass is ice-cold, towels and curtains only go so far. The film covers the entire window, including gaps you cannot reach, and adds still air in front of the glass. It lasts a season, not forever. A window that is rotted, will not close or leaks water needs a repair. Skip film on a window you need to open, or on a bedroom's emergency exit.

Buy the fix

Still stuck after the free fixes? These are the products we would look at.

Our picks compared
PickProductFixesWho it's forBuy
Best pick
Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape (illustration)
Illustration
Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape
air leaks and cold glass across the whole window Owners and renters with older or single-pane windows who want a winter of relief without replacing them. Check price
Budget pick
Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip tape (illustration)
Illustration
Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip tape
gaps where a sash or door meets the frame Someone with a few clear gaps and a small budget. Check price
Best pick
Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape (illustration)
Illustration

Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape

Fixes: air leaks and cold glass across the whole window

Look for: Enough film and tape for your window sizes, measured before you buy; Clear film made for indoor use; Tape the maker says peels off cleanly.

Who it's for
Owners and renters with older or single-pane windows who want a winter of relief without replacing them.
Honest downside
You need to open that window this winter, it is a bedroom's emergency exit, or the frame paint is flaking and the tape will not hold.
Budget pick
Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip tape (illustration)
Illustration

Self-adhesive foam weatherstrip tape

Fixes: gaps where a sash or door meets the frame

Look for: Closed-cell foam that springs back after being squashed; A thickness that fits your gap, checked with a folded card; Strong adhesive backing.

Who it's for
Someone with a few clear gaps and a small budget.
Honest downside
The leak is around the glass itself, or the frame is cracked, wet or crumbling.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. We don't show prices because they change, so use the button to see today's price.

How we picked: How we picked: this page is based on home energy guides for draft-proofing windows, instructions from window film and weatherstrip makers, and the problems and fixes owners report in reviews. We do not test products by hand.

Hanging the film without wrinkles

  1. Clean the frame with rubbing alcohol and let it dry. Tape does not stick to dust or oil.
  2. Stick the double-sided tape to the flat inner edge of the frame, not to the glass or a moving part.
  3. Cut the film a few inches larger than the taped rectangle.
  4. Peel the tape cover, press the film on starting at the top and pull it gently taut.
  5. Shrink it with a hair dryer, then trim the extra with scissors.

What to skip

Packing tape, plastic wrap and regular spray foam

Packing tape and plastic wrap seal poorly and can peel paint. Regular expanding foam can bow a window frame so the sash will not close. If you use foam, choose one labeled for windows and doors.

Frequently asked questions

Why are my new windows drafty?
Check the frame edge first. Missing foam or a gap between the frame and wall is a common install flaw. If the leak is at the frame, ask the installer to fix it. If air only moves near the glass, the glass is cold and chilling the room, which a film kit helps.
How do I fix drafty windows in an old house?
Old wood windows leak at the sash edges, around loose glass and where the trim meets the wall. Caulk trim joints, add weatherstrip to the sashes and put film over the window for the winter. If the glass putty is falling out, repair it before the cold gets worse.
Does this work for draughty windows in the UK?
Yes. The same causes and fixes apply. In the UK the job is called draught-proofing, and secondary glazing film and self-adhesive draught strips are sold for it.
What about drafty doors?
Run the same tissue test along the door edges and threshold. Foam weatherstrip fills gaps at the frame, and a door sweep closes the gap at the bottom. See the related page on door seals.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Affiliate disclosure

Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape (illustration)
Illustration

Our pick: Window insulation film kit with shrink film and double-sided tape

Check price